电解质
材料科学
阳极
结晶度
合金
化学工程
阴极
复合材料
电极
化学
工程类
物理化学
作者
Hanseul Kim,Kazuo Watanabe,Naoki Matsui,Kota Suzuki,Ryoji Kanno,Masaaki Hirayama
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.202300306
摘要
Abstract Stable physical contact between lithium metal/alloy anodes and the solid electrolyte layer is crucial for the durable operation of all‐solid‐state batteries. Herein, we have attempted to control the mechanical properties of a Li 10.35 Ge 1.35 P 1.65 S 12 (LGPS) solid electrolyte layer by the grain size and examined the mechanical strength against stresses originating from volumetric changes of an In‐Li anode layer. The submicron‐sized LGPS electrolyte ( d 50 : 0.51 μm) with a uniform particle size distribution was successfully fabricated by a wet‐milling process. The crystallinity of LGPS negligibly changes on pulverization. In‐Li symmetric cells with the wet‐milled LGPS exhibit higher cycle stability than those constructed with micro‐sized LGPS ( d 50 : 1.32 μm), not well‐controlled by particle size, owing to greater suppression of overvoltage generation and growth. Microstructural analyses have revealed that the small and uniform LGPS particles are less prone to physical degradation (cracking) owing to volume changes of In‐Li. Downsizing of solid electrolytes is a good strategy for developing physically stable electrode/solid electrolyte interfaces even at high current density operation.
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