材料科学
锂(药物)
离子电导率
电解质
化学工程
聚合物
塑料晶体
电化学
电导率
纳米技术
溶剂
复合材料
电极
有机化学
相(物质)
物理化学
内分泌学
工程类
化学
医学
作者
Peng Liu,Lei Zhong,Shuanjin Wang,Sheng Huang,Dongmei Han,Zhiheng Huang,Min Xiao,Meng Ye
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ensm.2023.03.012
摘要
The excessive consumption of organic solvent and enhancement of environmental protection protocols necessitate the exploitation of desirable approach to handle our solid-state electrolytes. Herein, we report an all solvent-free method for the preparation of low-cost, recyclability, flexible, ultrathin, and high ionic conductivity quasi-solid polymer electrolytes (QPE) membrane, which is an 5 μm-thick PE separators filled with polyether-block-polyamide (PEO-b-PA6)/LiTFSI/tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TEGDME) (PPLT) that can be used as a safe lithium metal batteries. The self-fusion characteristics of the PEO-b-PA6 with supramolecular hydrogen bonds guarantees the intimate and perfect interfaces even during extreme deformations and crack of the solvent-free machining process. The ultrathin PE separators is mechanically strong, preventing batteries from short-circuiting even after more than 1200 h of cycling, and the ionic conductivity of PPLT reaches up to 1.02 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 30 ℃ by adding only 25 wt% of TEGDME as plasticizer. The LFP//Li cells using PPLT as electrolyte exhibits excellent reversible capacity of 116 mAh g−1 at 1 C after 700 cycles at 28 °C. In addition, the polymer soft-pack batteries using PPLT achieve highly reversible capacity of 124.9 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at 0.2 C. It is noted that this solvent-free film-making process and outstanding electrochemical performance of this QPE could be further delivered to other room temperature rechargeable solid-state lithium metal batteries and enlighten safe, low-carbon green and high-energy solid-state batteries.
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