A novel U(VI)-substituted tellurotungstate, Na13H6[{NaWU3O10(H2O)3}(B-α-TeW9O33)3]·55H2O (U3TeW), was successfully synthesized through the reaction of trivacant Keggin precursors with 5f U(VI) ions. The compound was systematically characterized using various techniques. Structural analysis reveals that U3TeW consists of three [B-α-TeW9O33]8- fragments encapsulating a central heterometallic NaWU3O10(H2O)3 cluster with a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Furthermore, U3TeW exhibits remarkable photocatalytic activity in the visible-light-driven hydroacylation of dialkyl azodicarboxylates, enabling efficient C-N bond formation with excellent yields and broad substrate scope. This study provides a rare example of U(VI)-incorporated polyoxometalate-based photocatalysts applied in the field of C-H functionalization.