材料科学
超级电容器
电容
电极
纳米技术
导电体
纳米棒
介孔材料
纳米材料
无定形固体
涂层
无定形碳
碳纳米管
光电子学
储能
渗透(认知心理学)
碳纤维
纳米复合材料
柔性电子器件
金属
化学工程
金属有机骨架
多孔性
自组装
纳米线
渗流阈值
数码产品
过渡金属
石墨
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202527211
摘要
Abstract Metal nanoelectrode materials often struggle to combine ultrahigh capacitance, rate capability, and cycling stability in flexible supercapacitors. This work addresses this by constructing a continuous, highly conductive porous/honeycomb carbon network on carbon cloth‐supported core–shell nanoarrays using graphite‐like crystalline nanomaterials (GCNs). The positive electrode is an amorphous NiCo x S y @NiCo 2 S 4 nanorod array (NCS‐7), while the negative electrode features a microcrystalline Fe 2 O 3 @Fe 2 O 3 open dendritic nanoarray (Fe 2 O 3 ‐800). The porous/honeycomb network derived from two‐layer GCNs coating combines high conductivity, mesoporous structure, and strong interfacial coupling. The resulting 2GCNs@NCS‐7 and 2GCNs@Fe 2 O 3 ‐800 electrodes exhibit ultrahigh specific capacitance of 3168 and 1026 F g −1 , retain over 90% capacitance at 20 A g −1 , and maintain >92% capacity after 20 000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . DFT calculations confirm that GCNs induce a metallic transition in the electronic structure and strengthen interfacial bonding, facilitating electron transport and OH − adsorption. The assembled 2GCNs@NCS‐7//2GCNs@Fe 2 O 3 ‐800 flexible asymmetric supercapacitor achieves high energy densities of 112.2 Wh kg −1 (852.5 W kg −1 ) and 95.1 Wh kg −1 (15 700 W kg −1 ), with a high capacitance retention of 91.66% after 20 000 cycles. This study provides a novel strategy for rationally constructing high‐quality metallic nanoelectrodes for advanced flexible energy storage.
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