Benefits of Environmentally Friendly Plaster on Mechanical Properties When Combined with Polyester Resin and Hardener Are Examined under Compression and Tension

Recently, plaster has gained increasing attention as a mechanical and environmentally friendly option and is an effective alternative to traditional cement products. Additionally, polyester has an effective impact on the mechanical properties of materials, in addition to being one of the most environmentally friendly materials. However, studies are still ongoing to reach the best ratios of polyester resin, polyester hardener, and gypsum plaster that can improve mechanical properties. This research aims to investigate the impact of these components at various ratios (30%, 45%, and 60%) of gypsum plaster weight on the mechanical properties of plaster material. This study is carried out by conducting compression and tensile tests for three ratios, which are considered among the most important mechanical tests according to their applications. In addition, the environmental emissions resulting from the three different ratios of plaster are evaluated to determine their environmental impact. This study found that the largest ratio (30%) was the most effective from an economic and mechanical point of view, while achieving lower carbon emissions compared to the other ratios, which enhances the trend towards achieving the environmental goals of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 to reach zero emissions. This study is highly significant both in terms of scientific research and practical application across a range of industries, since it integrates the enhancement of material performance with the achievement of environmental sustainability requirements.