敌意
政治
政治学
社会化媒体
乐观 主义
民主
批评
面子(社会学概念)
语调(文学)
公民身份
公共关系
社会心理学
社会学
心理学
法学
社会科学
艺术
文学类
作者
Rebekah Tromble,Karin Koole
出处
期刊:The Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies
[Intellect]
日期:2020-06-01
卷期号:9 (2): 191-214
被引量:12
摘要
Social media offer direct lines of communication to many democratic representatives, and, in some instances, they may provide policy-makers and journalists with a better sense of public views. But, are the voices expressed on social media worth heeding? Impersonal and anonymous communication often invites negativity and abuse, including racism and sexism. Indeed, evidence suggests that women face particularly high levels of abuse online. And yet we know relatively little about the role of sexism in citizens’ digitally mediated interactions with their political representatives. Do people direct more criticism and hostility towards female politicians? Using Twitter data comparing political engagement in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States, we actually find reason for optimism. In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are no differences in the tone of messages sent to male and female politicians, and Dutch citizens direct more positive messages towards women. Across all three countries, gendered insults towards women are rare.
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