In situ conversion of ZnO into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 in polyamide layers for well-structured high-permeance thin-film nanocomposite nanofiltration membranes

In situ conversion of ZnO nanoparticles into ZIF-8 in the polyamide layer of a thin-film nanocomposite membrane greatly enhances the membrane permeability and selectivity.