医学
关节置换术
临床试验
恶心
物理疗法
随机对照试验
止痛药
不利影响
牛津膝关节得分
运动范围
呕吐
骨关节炎
梅德林
外科
麻醉
替代医学
内科学
法学
病理
政治学
作者
Seda Koyuncu,C. P. Friis,Jens Laigaard,Jacob Anhøj,Ole Mathiesen,Anders Peder Højer Karlsen
出处
期刊:Anaesthesia
[Wiley]
日期:2020-06-07
卷期号:76 (2): 261-269
被引量:13
摘要
Summary It is difficult to pool results from randomised clinical trials that report different outcomes. We want to develop a core set of pain‐related outcomes after total hip or knee arthroplasty, the first stage of which is to systematically review published outcomes. We searched PubMed, Embase and CENTRAL for relevant trials to January 2020. We identified 165 outcomes from 565 trials with 50,668 participants, which we categorised into six domains: pain; analgesic consumption; quality of care; adverse events; mobility; and patient‐reported outcome measures. The outcome in each domain reported by most trials was: visual analogue score for pain, 401 (71%); morphine consumption, 212 (38%); length of hospital stay, 166 (29%); nausea or vomiting, 425 (75%); range of motion, 173 (31%); and patient satisfaction score, 181 (32%). A primary outcome was reported in 281 (50%) trials: 101 (18%) trials reported consumption of rescue analgesics and 95 (17%) trials reported pain. We plan to publish a consensus on outcomes that should be reported in postoperative pain trials after hip or knee arthroplasty.
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