壬基酚
化学
微塑料
小鱼
三氯生
水生毒理学
生态毒理学
作者
Jana Kovarova,Jana Blahova,Lenka Divisova,Zdenka Svobodova
出处
期刊:Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
[De Gruyter]
日期:2013-12-01
卷期号:16 (4): 762-771
被引量:21
标识
DOI:10.2478/pjvs-2013-0111
摘要
Alkylphenols and their precursors, alkylphenol etoxylates, are a group of manmade chemicals used mainly as surfactants in domestic and industrial applications worldwide. It has been well established that they have endocrine disruption activity, hepatotoxic, genotoxic and other negative effects on animal and human health. In spite of the effort to reduce their use, they persist in the environment not only in industrial but also in remote regions, and were detected in the variety of natural matrices including air, water, soil as well as food products, and human blood and urine worldwide. This article summarizes their occurrence, fate in natural conditions, and toxicity including mode of action. A subject of our concern was the aquatic environment as the most important reservoir and target of their deleterious impact.
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