A study of the potential application of nano-Mg(OH)2 in adsorbing low concentrations of uranyl tricarbonate from water

This work aims at the investigation of nano-Mg(OH)(2) as a promising adsorbent for uranium recovery from water. Systematic analysis including the uranium adsorption isotherm, the kinetics and the thermodynamics of adsorption of low concentrations of uranyl tricarbonate (0.1-20 mg L(-1)) by nano-Mg(OH)(2) was carried out. The results showed a spontaneous and exothermic uranium adsorption process by Mg(OH)(2), which could be well described with pseudo second order kinetics. Surface site calculation and zeta potential measurement further demonstrated that UO(2)(CO(3))(3)(4-) was a monolayer adsorbed onto nano-Mg(OH)(2) by electrostatic forces. Accordingly, the adsorption behavior met the conditions of the Langmuir isotherm. Moreover, in most of the reported literature, nano-Mg(OH)(2) had a higher UO(2)(CO(3))(3)(4-) adsorption affinity b, which implied a higher adsorption amount at equilibrium in a dilute adsorbate system. The significance of the adsorption affinity b for choosing and designing adsorbents with respect to low concentration of resources/pollutants treatment has also been assessed.