材料科学
纳米晶
甲脒
纳米晶材料
钙钛矿(结构)
俄歇效应
激发
光致发光
放松(心理学)
激子
化学物理
纳米技术
螺旋钻
光电子学
原子物理学
凝聚态物理
结晶学
化学
工程类
物理
电气工程
社会心理学
心理学
作者
Benjamin T. Diroll,Richard D. Schaller
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201901725
摘要
Abstract Intraband relaxation in all‐inorganic cesium lead tribromide (CsPbBr 3 ) and hybrid organic–inorganic formamidinium lead tribromide (FAPbBr 3 ) nanocrystals is experimentally investigated for a range of particle sizes, excitation energies, sample temperatures, and excitation fluences. Hot carriers in CsPbBr 3 nanocrystals consistently exhibit slower cooling than FAPbBr 3 nanocrystals in the single electron–hole pair per nanocrystal regime. In both compositions, long‐lived hot carriers (>3 ps) are only observed at excitation densities corresponding to production of multiple electron–hole pairs per nanocrystal—and concomitant Auger recombination. These presented results are distinct from previous reports in bulk hybrid perovskite materials that convey persistent hot carriers at low excitation fluences. Time‐resolved photoluminescence confirms the rapid cooling of carriers in the low‐fluence (single electron–hole pair per nanocrystal) regime. Intraband relaxation processes, as a function of excitation energy, size, and temperature are broadly consistent with other nanocrystalline semiconductor materials.
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