Effects of the Stocking Density and Body Size of the Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) on Aquatic Plant Biomass

Experiments in tanks and cages were conducted to examine the effects of stocking density and body size of the mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) on transplanted submersed macrophyte biomass. The early juvenile crab with 7.0±0.6 mm carapace width (CW) had little effect on plant biomass, regardless of the stocking densities. However, larger crabs (CW: 18.0±2.2, 35.0±3.6, and 60.0±5.7 mm) significantly influenced plant biomass, especially at large stocking densities. Predictive models, using crab body size and stocking density, were generated to demonstrate effect of the mitten crab on the changes of plant biomass. The results indicate that dense mitten crab populations may adversely affect aquatic plant communities, particularly when its animal food resources are scarce.