惩罚性赔偿
学校纪律
心理干预
种族偏见
纪律
种族差异
种族(生物学)
犯罪学
社会学
医学教育
政治学
医学
民族
教育学
社会科学
性别研究
法学
护理部
人类学
标识
DOI:10.1073/pnas.35.5.227
摘要
The present research uncovers the dynamic nature of student discipline. The findings show that discipline escalates during the school year, that discipline escalates more severely for Black students, and that racial disparities in discipline ...Researchers have long used end-of-year discipline rates to identify punitive schools, explore sources of inequitable treatment, and evaluate interventions designed to stem both discipline and racial disparities in discipline. Yet, this approach leaves us ...
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