心理学
情感(语言学)
唤醒
价(化学)
认知心理学
情景记忆
认知
编码(内存)
情感记忆
社会心理学
神经科学
扁桃形结构
沟通
量子力学
物理
作者
Elizabeth A. Kensinger
标识
DOI:10.1177/1754073908100432
摘要
Though emotion conveys memory benefits, it does not enhance memory equally for all aspects of an experience, nor for all types of emotional events. In this review, I outline the behavioral evidence for arousal's focal enhancements of memory and describe the neural processes that may support those focal enhancements. I also present behavioral evidence to suggest that these focal enhancements occur more often for negative experiences than for positive ones. This result appears to arise because of valence-dependent effects on the neural processes recruited during episodic encoding and retrieval, with negative affect associated with increased engagement of sensory processes, and positive affect leading to enhanced recruitment of conceptual processes.
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