心肌炎
医学
无症状的
嗜酸性
肉芽肿伴多发性血管炎
系统性血管炎
多发性肌炎
免疫学
免疫系统
免疫失调
结节病
血管炎
病理
皮肤病科
内科学
疾病
作者
Chun‐Yan Cheng,Anna Baritussio,Andrea Silvio Giordani,Sabino Iliceto,R Marcolongo,Alida L.P. Caforio
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.autrev.2022.103037
摘要
Many systemic immune-mediated diseases (SIDs) may involve the heart and present as myocarditis with different histopathological pictures, i.e. lymphocytic, eosinophilic, granulomatous, and clinical features, ranging from a completely asymptomatic patient to life-threatening cardiogenic shock or arrhythmias. Myocarditis can be part of some SIDs, such as sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, antiphospholipid syndrome, dermato-polymyositis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and other vasculitis syndromes, but also of some organ-based immune-mediated diseases with systemic expression, such as chronic inflammatory bowel diseases. The aim of this review is to describe the prevalence, main clinical characteristics and prognosis of myocarditis associated with SIDs.
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