权力下放
经济
经济地理学
城市空间结构
地理
比例(比率)
产品(数学)
城市结构
区域科学
大都市区
计量经济学
城市规划
城市化
数学
工程类
地图学
市场经济
土木工程
几何学
作者
Alex Anas,Richard Arnott,Kenneth A. Small
标识
DOI:10.4135/9781412939591.n1196
摘要
Urban structure is increasingly characterized by decentralization, dispersion, and multiple employment centers. Much is known empirically about such patterns, and about how the interplay between agglomerative and dispersive forces generates spatial structures that are complex and prone to multiple equilibria and dynamic path-dependence. These forces operate at different spatial scales; many entail unpriced interaction, and external scale economies deriving from product differentiation and endogenous technical change appear particularly important. Because these forces interact in complex ways, inefficiencies in urban structure are resistant to simple policy interventions.
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