材料科学
电极
水平扫描速率
超级电容器
离子
导电体
纳米技术
分析化学(期刊)
复合材料
电容
电化学
循环伏安法
色谱法
化学
物理化学
物理
量子力学
作者
Hao Wang,Jianmin Li,Xiaoxiao Kuai,Liangmin Bu,Lijun Gao,Xu Xiao,Yury Gogotsi
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202001411
摘要
Abstract Although 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x is a good candidate for supercapacitors, the restacking of nanosheets hinders the ion transport significantly at high scan rates, especially under practical mass loading (>10 mg cm −2 ) and thickness (tens of microns). Here, Ti 3 C 2 T x ‐NbN hybrid film is designed by self‐assembling Ti 3 C 2 T x with 2D arrays of NbN nanocrystals. Working as an interlayer spacer of Ti 3 C 2 T x , NbN facilitates the ion penetration through its 2D porous structure; even at extremely high scan rates. The hybrid film shows a thickness‐independent rate performance (almost the same rate capabilities from 2 to 20 000 mV s −1 ) for 3 and 50 µm thick electrodes. Even a 109 µm thick Ti 3 C 2 T x ‐NbN electrode shows a better rate performance than 25 µm thick pure Ti 3 C 2 T x electrodes. This method may pave a way to controlling ion transport in electrodes composed of 2D conductive materials, which have potential applications in high‐rate energy storage and beyond.
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