医学
心房颤动
风险因素
导管消融
糖尿病
窦性心律
内科学
心脏病学
重症监护医学
内分泌学
作者
Nebojša Mujović,Milan Marinković,M Mihajlović,Nataša Mujović,Tatjana Potpara
出处
期刊:Kardiologia Polska
[Polskie Towarzystwo Kardiologiczne]
日期:2020-03-25
卷期号:78 (3): 181-191
被引量:5
摘要
Modifiable risk factors, such as cardiometabolic and lifestyle risk factors, considerably contribute to (bi)atrial remodeling, finally resulting in clinical occurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF).Early identification and prompt intervention on these risk factors may delay further progression of atrial arrhythmia substrate and prevent the occurrence of new -onset AF.Moreover, in patients with previous history of recurrent AF, aggressive risk factor management may improve efficacy of other rhythm control strategies, including antiarrhythmic drugs and catheter ablation in sinus rhythm maintenance.Finally, modification of risk factors improves overall health and reduces cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.The first part of this review evaluates the association between AF and the following risk factors: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and cigarette smoking.We systematically discuss the impact of risk factor modification on primary and secondary prevention of AF.
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