材料科学
微晶
钙钛矿(结构)
带隙
太阳能电池
制作
晶界
粒度
吸收(声学)
纳米技术
结晶学
钙钛矿太阳能电池
化学工程
能量转换效率
光电子学
冶金
化学
医学
病理
复合材料
工程类
微观结构
替代医学
作者
Hongwen Sun,Jing Zhang,Xueping Gan,Luting Yu,Haobo Yuan,Minghui Shang,Chaojie Lu,Dagang Hou,Ziyang Hu,Yuejin Zhu,Han Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201900896
摘要
Abstract Fabrication of efficient Pb reduced inorganic CsPbI 2 Br perovskite solar cells (PSC) are an important part of environment‐friendly perovskite technology. In this work, 10% Pb reduction in CsPb 0.9 Zn 0.1 I 2 Br promotes the efficiency of PSCs to 13.6% (AM1.5, 1sun), much higher than the 11.8% of the pure CsPbI 2 Br solar cell. Zn 2+ has stronger interaction with the anions to manipulate crystal growth, resulting in size‐enlarged crystallite with enhanced growth orientation. Moreover, the grain boundaries (GBs) are passivated by the Cs‐Zn‐I/Br compound. The high quality CsPb 0.9 Zn 0.1 I 2 Br greatly diminishes the GB trap states and facilitates the charge transport. Furthermore, the Zn4s‐I5p states slightly reduce the energy bandgap, accounting for the wider solar spectrum absorption. Both the crystalline morphology and energy state change benefit the device performance. This work highlights a nontoxic and stable Pb reduction method to achieve efficient inorganic PSCs.
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