The Development of Music Therapy in Mainland China

The application of music therapy in mainland China has unique features, with its own cultural and historical characteristics. From the ancient usage of music to cure diseases to the modern standardized practices of music therapy, the history of exploring the therapeutic use of music in China goes back thousands of years. The purpose of this article is twofold: to review the development of music therapy in mainland China from a historical perspective, and to introduce recent accomplishments and future developmental trends. Evidence of the therapeutic use of music in China dating back to the earliest music theory book and a traditional Chinese medicine book indicates the relationship of music and medicine in the roots of Chinese culture. The invention of music electrotherapy, the collaboration between doctors and musicians, as well as experimental music therapy projects are just a few examples of early exploration of music therapy in China. Tian Gao is considered the pioneer in this field of study, with contributions in education, advocacy, and the application of music therapy in modern mainland China. Today, music therapy in mainland China is facing both challenges and opportunities. International conferences and trainings as well as exchange programs and opportunities to study abroad are opening doors of communication and collaboration. The political and financial support of the government as well as the introduction and popularization of different music therapy approaches will propel the music therapy profession in mainland China into a new developmental era.