材料科学
复合材料
渗流阈值
纳米复合材料
弹性体
导电体
多孔性
渗透(认知心理学)
纳米技术
纳米线
电导率
模数
各向异性
电阻率和电导率
纳米材料
纳米孔
电导
焦耳加热
弹性模量
电介质
柔性电子器件
智能材料
磁导率
多孔介质
热传导
胡须
作者
Kangjia Geng,Yuduo Zhang,Mengting Zheng,Chuai Tian,Yuyang Zhou,Hao Qiu,Chang E. Zhou,Jiayu Hou,Haijun Zhu,Yuchen Wang,Yidong Peng,Hailong Liu,Guanzheng Wu,Steve Park,Yongsheng Luo,Yunpeng Huang,Jiancheng Dong,Tianxi X. Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Simultaneously achieving high electrical conductivity, mechanical compliance, and breathability remains a critical bottleneck for epidermal electronics. Conventional composites typically suffer from trade‐offs between filler loading and softness while often lacking necessary permeability or recyclability. Here, we report a sustainable phase‐separated nanocomposite mimicking the hierarchical porous texture of Figueira cheese. Our synthesis leverages distinct solvent solubility and volatility differences to orchestrate a kinetic phase separation, driving silver nanowires to self‐assemble along a porous elastomer skeleton. This architecture decouples electrical performance from mechanical constraints, exhibiting a high conductivity of 2.8 × 10 5 S m − 1 and a water vapor transmission rate exceeding 1200 g m − 2 day − 1 . Additionally, its Young's modulus of 0.45 MPa (Shore A hardness 28) ensures intimate conformity to skin. Featuring an ultralow percolation threshold of 0.00119 vol% and exceptional strain insensitivity, the nanocomposite enables stable Joule heating and electrophysiological monitoring. Crucially, the material supports efficient closed‐loop recycling, recovering both elastomer and fillers. Even after 4 life cycles, it retains over 75% conductivity and fully preserves functionality for high‐fidelity electrophysiological monitoring. This work establishes a paradigm for sustainable, high‐performance epidermal electronics.
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