材料科学
焊接
弹性体
导电体
复合材料
复合数
可伸缩电子设备
空化
数码产品
产量(工程)
接口(物质)
氧化物
纳米线
纳米复合材料
柔性电子器件
点焊
纳米颗粒
薄板电阻
电导率
纳米技术
液态金属
电阻焊
纳米尺度
金属
电阻率和电导率
合金
表征(材料科学)
拉伤
作者
Tong Zheng,Haiyang Qin,Qiongfeng Shi,Shengxin Xiang,Qinzhu Jiang,Li J,Chenhui Xu,Xiao Wei,L Liu,Xinkai Xie,Zhirong Liu,Guozhen Shen,Jun Yong Wu
摘要
ABSTRACT Liquid metal (LM)‐based stretchable electronics are often limited by their native insulating oxide shell, typically necessitating destructive post‐activation or resulting in blends with limited extreme‐strain capabilities. Herein, we report an activation‐free LM composite elastomer (ALCE) featuring a robust metallurgical interface between LM nanoparticles and silver nanowires (Ag NWs). Unlike conventional physical mixing, we harness acoustic cavitation to facilitate in situ alloying. As the solvent subsequently evaporates, the welded components preferentially sediment to yield a macroscopic gradient architecture. This establishes a continuous conductive bottom network protected by a polymer‐rich upper layer, delivering a conductivity of 2.4 × 10 6 S/m. Benefiting from these robust welded junctions, the ALCE exhibits a distinctive initial decrease in resistance up to 400% strain, compensating for deformation‐induced resistance increases to achieve exceptional strain insensitivity ( R/R 0 = 1.8 at 1200% strain). Finally, we demonstrate its practical performance with robust stretchable sensors and a skin‐conformable human‐animal interactive system, establishing a scalable strategy toward high‐performance bioelectronics.
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