Porous organic polymers (POPs) for environmental remediation

环境修复 污染物 材料科学 危险废物 吸附 有害空气污染物 纳米技术 环境化学 废物管理 化学工程 环境科学 有机化学 化学 污染 生态学 工程类 生物
作者
Sahel Fajal,Subhajit Dutta,Sujit K. Ghosh
出处
期刊:Materials horizons [Royal Society of Chemistry]
卷期号:10 (10): 4083-4138 被引量:201
标识
DOI:10.1039/d3mh00672g
摘要

, are destroying the ecological balance of the environment. Therefore, systematic monitoring and effective remediation of these toxic pollutants either by adsorptive removal or by catalytic degradation are of great significance. From this viewpoint, porous organic polymers (POPs), being two- or three-dimensional polymeric materials, constructed from small organic molecules connected with rigid covalent bonds have come forth as a promising platform toward various leading applications, especially for efficient environmental remediation. Their unique chemical and structural features including high stability, tunable pore functionalization, and large surface area have boosted the transformation of POPs into various macro-physical forms such as thick and thin-film membranes, which led to a new direction in advanced level pollutant removal, separation and catalytic degradation. In this review, our focus is to highlight the recent progress and achievements in the strategic design, synthesis, architectural-engineering and applications of POPs and their composite materials toward environmental remediation. Several strategies to improve the adsorption efficiency and catalytic degradation performance along with the in-depth interaction mechanism of POP-based materials have been systematically summarized. In addition, evolution of POPs from regular powder form application to rapid and more efficient size and chemo-selective, "real-time" applicable membrane-based application has been further highlighted. Finally, we put forward our perspective on the challenges and opportunities of these materials toward real-world implementation and future prospects in next generation remediation technology.
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