Enabling Structure/Interface Regulation for High Performance Ni‐Rich Cathodes

材料科学 阴极 电化学 钙钛矿(结构) 化学工程 扩散 涂层 降级(电信) 相(物质) 纳米技术 电极 物理化学 热力学 物理 化学 有机化学 工程类 电信 计算机科学
作者
Lianshan Ni,Hongyi Chen,Shuai Guo,Alvin Dai,Jinqiang Gao,Lei Yu,Yu Mei,Haoji Wang,Zhen Long,Jianguo Wen,Wentao Deng,Guoqiang Zou,Hongshuai Hou,Tongchao Liu,Khalil Amine,Xiaobo Ji
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:33 (51) 被引量:72
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202307126
摘要

Abstract Further commercialization of Ni‐rich layered cathodes is hindered by severe structure/interface degradation and kinetic hindrance that occur during electrochemical operation, which leads to safety risks and reduced range in electric vehicles (EVs). Herein, by selecting elements with different solubility properties, a multifunctional strategy that synchronously fabricates perovskite‐type SrZrO 3 coating and Sr/Zr co‐doping is employed to strengthen the structure/interface stability and the Li + transport mobility of LiNi 0.85 Co 0.10 Mn 0.05 O 2 (NCM). Perovskite‐type SrZrO 3 protective layers formed on the particle surface can substantially mitigate the unexpected interfacial side reactions and surface phase transitions. In addition, a robust crystal framework is constructed by optimizing local O coordination through the introduction of strong Zr−O bonds. Notably, Li + diffusion kinetics is effectively improved due to expanded cell parameters and O‐Li‐O slab spacing with the incorporation of large‐diameter Sr pillar ions, as revealed by X‐ray diffraction. As a result, the Sr/Zr‐modified NCM achieves a remarkable capacity retention of 99.4% after 200 cycles at 1 C, and a high rate capacity of 168.9 mAh g −1 at 10 C. This work opens new avenues to develop high‐performance NCM cathodes with high energy and high power for EVs with long calendar life.
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