直立生命体征
快速眼动睡眠行为障碍
医学
队列
心脏病学
纯自主神经功能衰竭
帕金森病
血压
内科学
心理学
疾病
作者
Jonathan E. Elliott,Mohini D Bryant-Ekstrand,Allison Keil,Brittany R. Ligman,Miranda M. Lim,Jennifer Zitser,Emmanuel During,Jean‐François Gagnon,Erik K. St. Louis,Julie A. Fields,Daniel E. Huddleston,Donald L. Bliwise,Alon Y. Avidan,Carlos H. Schenck,Jennifer McLeland,Susan R. Criswell,Albert A. Davis,Aleksandar Videnović,Joyce Lee‐Iannotti,Ronald B. Postuma,Bradley F. Boeve,Yo‐El Ju,Mitchell G. Miglis
出处
期刊:Neurology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2023-10-19
卷期号:101 (24): e2545-e2559
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1212/wnl.0000000000207883
摘要
Background and Objectives Although orthostatic hypotension (OH) can be an early feature of autonomic dysfunction in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder (iRBD), no large-scale studies have examined the frequency of OH in iRBD. In this study, we prospectively evaluated the frequency of OH in a large multicenter iRBD cohort. Methods Participants 18 years or older with video polysomnogram-confirmed iRBD were enrolled through the North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy consortium. All participants underwent 3-minute orthostatic stand testing to assess the frequency of OH, and a Δ heart rate/Δ systolic blood pressure (ΔHR/ΔSBP) ratio <0.5 was used to define reduced HR augmentation, suggestive of neurogenic OH. All participants completed a battery of assessments, including the Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson Disease-Autonomic Dysfunction (SCOPA-AUT) and others assessing cognitive, motor, psychiatric, and sensory domains. Results Of 340 iRBD participants (65 ± 10 years, 82% male), 93 (27%) met criteria for OH (ΔHR/ΔSBP 0.37 ± 0.28; range 0.0–1.57), and of these, 72 (77%) met criteria for OH with reduced HR augmentation (ΔHR/ΔSBP 0.28 ± 0.21; range 0.0–0.5). Supine hypertension (sHTN) was present in 72% of those with OH. Compared with iRBD participants without OH, those with OH were older, reported older age of RBD symptom onset, and had worse olfaction. There was no difference in autonomic symptom scores as measured by SCOPA-AUT. Discussion OH and sHTN are common in iRBD. However, as patients may have reduced autonomic symptom awareness, orthostatic stand testing should be considered in clinical evaluations. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the relationship between OH and phenoconversion risk in iRBD. Trial Registration Information ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03623672; North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy Consortium.
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