Effect of ultrahigh-pressure treatment on the structure and allergenicity of peach allergenic proteins

Peach is a common plant-derived allergenic food and ultrahigh-pressure treatment is often used in peach products. In our study, an in-depth analysis of the structural and allergenicity changes of peach allergenic proteins after UHP treatment was performed by spectroscopy, mass spectrometry combined with serology and cytology. The results indicated that UHP treatment could reduce the content of peach soluble proteins and cause changes in secondary and tertiary structures. In addition, more hydrophobic residues were exposed and proteins tended to polymerize after UHP-treatment. The results of immunological assays showed that UHP treatment could reduce the IgE binding capacity of peach proteins and affect the ability of basophil degranulation, the upregulation of some cytokines may contribute to the reduction of peach protein allergenicity. Notably, UHP treatment may lead to the masking of some digestion sites in Pru p 3 epitopes, thus impeding human digestion and increasing the potential risk of allergenicity.