硅烷化
重氮甲烷
化学
乙酸乙酯
脱质子化
试剂
溶解度
产量(工程)
有机化学
核化学
药物化学
催化作用
离子
冶金
材料科学
作者
Hideki Amii,Yukako Katahira,Akira Kobayashi
出处
期刊:
日期:2014-05-27
卷期号:: 1-3
标识
DOI:10.1002/047084289x.rn01647
摘要
Ethyl 2,2-Difluoro-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetate
[205865-67-4] C7H14F2O2Si (MW 196.27)
InChI = 1S/C7H14F2O2Si/c1-5-11-6(10)7(8,9)12(2,3)4/h5H2,1-4H3
InChIKey = DYAKYYSMROBYNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Hexyl 2,2-Difluoro-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetate
[225235-58-5] C11H22F2O2Si (MW 252.37)
InChI = 1S/C11H22F2O2Si/c1-5-6-7-8-9-15-10(14)11(12,13)16(2,3)4/h5-9H2,1-4H3
InChIKey = UUNGLZFJKUWKPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(versatile building blocks for introduction of CF2CO2R groups)
Physical Data: R = Et, bp 70–72 °C/25 mmHg1; bp 55 °C/20 mmHg2; bp 100 °C/32 mmHg3; bp 110 °C/91 mmHg.4 R = hexyl, bp 80 °C/2 mmHg.5
Solubility: soluble in most organic solvents.
Form Supplied in: colorless liquid; commercially available.
Analysis of Reagent Purity: 1H, 13C, and 19F NMR.
Handling, Storage, and Precautions: is base-sensitive and generally stable if stored in tightly closed containers under cool, dry conditions with adequate ventilation.
Preparative Methods: prepared by the deprotonation/silylation of ethyl difluoroacetate1; by Reformatsky-type reactions (electrochemical reduction2, 5, 6 or low-valent metal-mediated reduction)3, 4, 7 (eq 1).
(1)
Among them, Mg-promoted defluorinative silylation of ethyl trifluoroacetate (eq 2) and dechlorinative silylation of ethyl chlorodifluoroacetate (eq 3) are convenient methods to prepare ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(trimethylsilyl)acetate in good yield.3, 4
(2)
(3)
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