Through comprehensive analysis was conducted on fruit characters of 9 varieties of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in cultivar resources plantation with fruit in Longnan of Gansu province,the results showed: fruit quality of Qinan No.1 and short-handle Dahongpao were the best,secondly for Zanthoxylum bungeanum introduced from Ger-man,Youjiao and Zaomianjiao,Maojiao,Goujiao,Doujiao and Baijiao were the worst.Meanwhile,growth performance of 15 varieties of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was determined.