peptide is consisted by amino acids,It is the fragments of protein's structure and function.If the number of amino acids in the peptide chain is below 10,the petide is called oligo-peptide.Oligo-peptide have an important physiological role.This paper points out the absorbing mechanism and characteristics of the oligo-peptide in body,sums up the nutrition of the ologo-peptide,expatiates the progress of high F ratio oligo-peptide and soybean oligo-peptide.