Robust superconductivity in magic-angle multilayer graphene family

超导电性 石墨烯 魔法角 双层石墨烯 凝聚态物理 物理 量子力学 谱线
作者
Jeong Min Park,Yuan Cao,Li-Qiao Xia,Shu-Wen Sun,Kenji Watanabe,Takashi Taniguchi,Pablo Jarillo‐Herrero
出处
期刊:Nature Materials [Nature Portfolio]
卷期号:21 (8): 877-883 被引量:272
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41563-022-01287-1
摘要

The discovery of correlated states and superconductivity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) established a new platform to explore interaction-driven and topological phenomena. However, despite multitudes of correlated phases observed in moiré systems, robust superconductivity appears the least common, found only in MATBG and more recently in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene. Here we report the experimental realization of superconducting magic-angle twisted four-layer and five-layer graphene, hence establishing alternating twist magic-angle multilayer graphene as a robust family of moiré superconductors. This finding suggests that the flat bands shared by the members play a central role in the superconductivity. Our measurements in parallel magnetic fields, in particular the investigation of Pauli limit violation and spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking, reveal a clear distinction between the N = 2 and N > 2-layer structures, consistent with the difference between their orbital responses to magnetic fields. Our results expand the emergent family of moiré superconductors, providing new insight with potential implications for design of new superconducting materials platforms.
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