膜
聚偏氟乙烯
膜蒸馏
生物污染
化学工程
热液循环
材料科学
结垢
膜结构
海水淡化
接触角
膜污染
色谱法
化学
复合材料
工程类
生物化学
作者
Zhong Sheng Tai,Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman,Norihan Md Arifin,Nur Aina Shazana,Rendy Muhamad Iqbal,Mazlinda Ab Rahman,Wan Nurul Ffazida Wan Mustapa,Farahdila Kadirkhan,Mohd Hafiz Puteh,Juhana Jaafar,Mukhlis A. Rahman
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2023.122294
摘要
This study aims to provide a close insight into the possibilities and constraints associated with the development of ZnO structures on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membranes using the hydrothermal method to enhance membrane surface roughness for improved fouling resistance in membrane distillation (MD). Due to the flexible nature of polymeric hollow fiber membranes, there is a considerable risk of the ZnO structure detaching from the membrane surface when the membrane is bent. To address this issue, the hydrothermal duration was varied between 4–16 hours to optimize the ZnO structure for high integrity, followed by fluorination. The results reveal that the membrane treated with hydrothermal for 8 hours exhibits stable coating integrity, imparting the membrane with the highest contact angles with various liquids. This membrane demonstrates a flux of 4.0 kg/m2h and excellent salt rejection (>99.9 %) in direct contact MD (DCMD) when treating a 35 g/L saline solution. Additionally, the membrane exhibits outstanding antifouling performance with minimal flux reduction over 24 hours when treating a saline solution containing humic acid. However, the upscaling of the hydrothermal approach may pose challenges due to the difficulty in maintaining the consistency of ZnO structure formation.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI