离子电导率
电解质
材料科学
电导率
聚合物
离子键合
复合材料
化学工程
韧性
聚合物电解质
高分子科学
高分子化学
离子
化学
电极
工程类
有机化学
物理化学
作者
Li Ding,Yu Tan,Guiliang Li,Kaiqiang Zhang,Xu Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202400584
摘要
Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have garnered extensive attention as potential alternatives to traditional liquid electrolytes, primarily due to their prowess in curbing lithium dendrite formation and preventing electrolyte leaks. The quest for SPEs that are both mechanically robust and exhibit superior ionic conductivity has been vigorous. However, achieving a harmonious balance between these two attributes remains a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a novel quasi‐solid electrolyte, ingeniously crafted from a poly(urethane‐urea) network, enriched with lithium salts and plasticizers. This innovative composition not only boasts remarkable toughness but also ensures commendable ionic conductivity. Our post‐gelation method yields gel polymer electrolytes that undergo rigorous evaluation, leading to an optimized version that stands out with its exceptional room‐temperature ionic conductivity (2.94×10 −4 S cm −1 ) and outstanding toughness (11.9 MJ m −3 ). Moreover, it demonstrates a broad electrochemical window (4.73 V), remarkable stability across a 600‐hour cycle test, a high capacity retention exceeding 80 % after 100 cycles at 0.2 C, and a noteworthy self‐healing capability. This quasi‐solid polymer electrolyte emerges as a promising contender to replace current liquid electrolyte solutions.
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