电流变液
流变学
材料科学
聚苯胺
粘弹性
极化率
智能材料
聚吡咯
流变仪
导电聚合物
聚合物
复合材料
剪切减薄
电介质
电场
化学
有机化学
光电子学
聚合
量子力学
物理
分子
作者
Qi Lu,Wen Jiao Han,Hyoung Jin Choi
出处
期刊:Molecules
[MDPI AG]
日期:2018-11-02
卷期号:23 (11): 2854-2854
被引量:38
标识
DOI:10.3390/molecules23112854
摘要
Electro-responsive smart electrorheological (ER) fluids consist of electrically polarizing organic or inorganic particles and insulating oils in general. In this study, we focus on various conducting polymers of polyaniline and its derivatives and copolymers, along with polypyrrole and poly(ionic liquid), which are adopted as smart and functional materials in ER fluids. Their ER characteristics, including viscoelastic behaviors of shear stress, yield stress, and dynamic moduli, and dielectric properties are expounded and appraised using polarizability measurement, flow curve testing, inductance-capacitance-resistance meter testing, and several rheological equations of state. Furthermore, their potential industrial applications are also covered.
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