电解质
材料科学
离子电导率
金属锂
化学工程
锂(药物)
离子键合
单体
聚合物
电导率
溶剂化
金属
共聚物
能量密度
储能
沉积(地质)
电池(电)
化学稳定性
聚合物电解质
电化学
纳米技术
快离子导体
无机化学
密度泛函理论
电极
作者
Yuxiang Zhang,Yuanxing Zhang,Xi Zhang,Haijian Lv,Zhuolin Yang,X.G Xu,Xiangyi Luo,Guoqiang Tan,Wenbin Liu,Borong Wu,Daobin Mu
摘要
ABSTRACT Polyether‐based solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) hold great promise for solid‐state batteries, yet they suffer from a fundamental trade‐off among ionic conductivity, oxidative stability, and mechanical robustness. Herein, a cyclosiloxane‐copolymerized polyether electrolyte (CS‐PDOX) is developed via in situ ring‐opening copolymerization between 1,3‐dioxane (DOX) monomers and a cyclosiloxane cross‐linker. The incorporation of cyclosiloxane redistributes the local electrostatic environment of the polyether electrolyte, weakens Li + ‐polymer coordination, and lowers the Li + migration barrier, leading to a high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 8.45 × 10 −4 S cm −1 . Simultaneously, the electron‐deficient Si─O─Si downshifts the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) energy level, expanding the oxidative stability to ∼4.76 V vs. Li + /Li and suppressing side reactions upon pairing with high‐voltage cathodes. Moreover, the engineered weak‐solvation, featuring a weakened Li + ‐polymer coordination environment, drives FSI − anions into the solvation sheath, which favors the formation of an inorganic‐rich solid electrolyte interphase. This interface provides uniform Li deposition and robust mechanical protection, enabling >2400 h lifespans in Li||Li cells. Consequently, the Li|CS‐PDOX|NCM811 cell delivers exceptional cycling stability with 85.0% capacity retention over 400 cycles, and the ∼3.5 Ah Li─Cu||NCM811 pouch cell delivers a remarkable energy density of 445 Wh kg −1 , demonstrating the potential of this strategy for next‐generation high‐voltage solid‐state batteries.
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