阳离子聚合
染色
环境友好型
材料科学
溴化铵
化学工程
复合材料
制浆造纸工业
高分子化学
肺表面活性物质
生态学
生物
工程类
作者
Yuanjun Liu,Xiaoming Zhao
出处
期刊:Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
[Index Copernicus International]
日期:2017-12-31
卷期号:25: 96-102
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0010.5378
摘要
Initially waste feather protein was used to prepare a reactive cationic crosslinking modified agent, WLS, as a starting material which was used to prepare a quaternary ammonium type cationic environment-friendly fixing agent (named WLSPR) for dyeing cotton fabric with reactive dyes after solid colour processing. In this paper, the degree of staining on white cloth from colored cloth after a soaping process was assessed (by determination of the K/S value) as well as the washing fastness etc. as the evaluation indices. The optimum synthetic conditions of fixing agent WLSPR were determined, and the structure and properties of the additives characterised. The results show that the maximum absorption wavelength of the cationic protein fixing agent WLSPR is 195nm. Synthesis of the environment-friendly fixing agent WLSPR using optimum conditions can reduce white staining during soap washing , effectively improving the cotton fabric in terms of colour fastness to washing and rubbing fastness. Based on infrared spectral characterisation, it was confirmed that the protein-based cationic auxiliary additives were synthesised.
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