材料科学
多孔性
电化学
储能
锂(药物)
阴极
化学工程
电池(电)
电极
纳米技术
复合材料
化学
功率(物理)
电气工程
工程类
医学
物理
物理化学
量子力学
内分泌学
作者
Dong Zhao,Chongrui Dong,Xiangjun Pu,H. Huang,Xifan Fu,Zhongxue Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/slct.201702962
摘要
Abstract A facile and easily scaled‐up polymer‐pyrolysis method is developed to synthesize porous coralline LiVO 3 as cathodes for lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Polyacrylates of Li and V are used as the precursor compounds. The nanostructured LiVO 3 delivers a high specific capacity of 307.6 mAh g −1 with a remarkable capacity retention of 80.6% after 100 cycles. In addition, a high energy density close to 800 Wh kg −1 as well as a competitive power density of ∼4500 W kg −1 are attained. Such excellent lithium storage performance derives from its porous nanoarchitecture, which not only supplies numerous active sites for electrochemical reactions, and shortens Li‐ions diffusion distance, but also provides enough void space to buffer the volume change during lithium intercalation and deintercalation. Therefore, the porous coralline LiVO 3 justifies its potential practical application as an alternative to high energy and high power electrode materials for lithium‐ion batteries. The simple approach opens up a new way to fabricate other types of porous coralline energy storage materials.
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