催化作用
环氧化物
化学
选择性
端粒化
环氧丙烷
聚合物
高分子化学
有机化学
组合化学
材料科学
共聚物
环氧乙烷
作者
Qingxian Kuang,Ruoyu Zhang,Zhenzhen Zhou,Can Liao,Shunjie Liu,Xuesi Chen,Xianhong Wang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-05-09
卷期号:62 (35): e202305186-e202305186
被引量:20
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202305186
摘要
Ultra-low molecular weight (ULMW) CO2 -polyols with well-defined hydroxyl end groups represent useful soft segments for the preparation of high-performance polyurethane foams. However, owing to the poor proton tolerance of catalysts towards CO2 /epoxide telomerization, it remains challenging to synthesize ULMW yet colorless CO2 -polyols. Herein, we propose an immobilization strategy of constructing supported catalysts by chemical anchoring of aluminum porphyrin on Merrifield resin. The resulting supported catalyst displays both extremely high proton tolerance (≈8000 times the equivalents of metal centers) and independence of cocatalyst, affording CO2 -polyols with ULMW (580 g mol-1 ) and high polymer selectivity (>99 %). Moreover, the ULMW CO2 -polyols with various architectures (tri-, quadra-, and hexa-arm) can be obtained, suggesting the wide proton universality of supported catalysts. Notably, benefiting from the heterogeneous nature of the supported catalyst, colorless products can be facilely achieved by simple filtration. The present strategy provides a platform for the synthesis of colorless ULMW polyols derived from not only CO2 /epoxides, but also lactone, anhydrides etc. or their combinations.
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