马约拉纳
物理
模式(计算机接口)
零(语言学)
零模式
量子力学
量子电动力学
核物理学
费米子
哲学
计算机科学
操作系统
语言学
作者
G. Lemut,M. J. Pacholski,Stephan Plugge,C. W. J. Beenakker,İnanç Adagideli
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2023-05-30
卷期号:107 (20)
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.107.205420
摘要
A supercurrent on the proximitized surface of a topological insulator can cause a delocalization transition of a Majorana fermion bound to a vortex core as a zero mode. Here we study the dynamics of the deconfinement, as a manifestation of the Magnus effect (the coupling of the superflow to the velocity field in the vortex). The initial acceleration of the Majorana fermion is ±2v2FK/ℏ, perpendicular to the Cooper pair momentum K, for a ±2π winding of the superconducting phase around the vortex. The quasiparticle escapes with a constant velocity from the vortex core, which we calculate in a semiclassical approximation and compare with computer simulations.
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