钒
阴极
水溶液
钒酸盐
电池(电)
离子
锌
材料科学
相变
扩散
电导率
电化学
相(物质)
储能
无机化学
化学
冶金
电极
物理化学
热力学
有机化学
物理
功率(物理)
作者
Lutong Shan,Jiang Zhou,Wanying Zhang,Chengtao Xia,Shan Guo,Xuemei Ma,Guozhao Fang,Xianwen Wu,Shuquan Liang
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.201900022
摘要
Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs), with favorable merits of high security and low cost, have gained much interest in the energy storage field. However, their development is still in its infancy. Herein, V 6 O 13 is investigated as aqueous ZIB cathodes with excellent Zn 2+ storage performance, as compared with VO 2 and V 2 O 5 . The intrinsic open structure of V 6 O 13 with mixed‐valance states of vanadium (V 4+ /V 5+ ) is favorable to enable fast Zn 2+ ion diffusion and improved electronic conductivity, outperforming VO 2 and V 2 O 5 . Significantly, the highly reversible phase transition of zinc vanadate (Zn 0.25 V 2 O 5 ·H 2 O) can be detected during discharging, which enables the insertion of more Zn 2+ ions into the host structure. As a result, V 6 O 13 can exhibit enhanced electrochemical properties, including high capacity and excellent long‐term cyclability (206 mA h g −1 at 10 A g −1 after 3000 cycles).
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