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Necrosi palatale come possibile complicanza dell’anestesia locale

医学 人文学科 艺术
作者
Massimo Viviano,D. Donati,Leopoldo Brindisi,F. Viviano,G. Lorenzini
出处
期刊:Dental Cadmos [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:80 (8): 481-484 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cadmos.2011.10.007
摘要

La letteratura descrive diverse complicazioni derivate dall‘uso di anestetici locali, tra le quali ricordiamo la necrosi tessutale da anestetico. Viene presentato un caso di tale complicanza con ulcera necrotica del palato. Paziente di sesso femminile, in seguito all’anestesia con articaina 1:100.000, ha riportato una necrosi della mucosa palatina. Viene sottolineata l‘importanza di intervenire chirurgicamente nella sede della necrosi mucosa orale. La gestione dell‘ulcera della mucosa implica una notevole attenzione. Lo scopo principale è quello di ottenere la guarigione dei tessuti nel minor tempo possibile. Nei casi di necrosi da anestetico è sempre preferibile intervenire utilizzando una molecola diversa dalla precedente e senza adrenalina. L‘assenza del vasocostrittore aumenta il sanguinamento nell‘atto chirurgico, ma migliora la perfusione sanguigna nella sede dell‘intervento. Un mese dopo la chirurgia la paziente ha ottenuto una completa restitutio ad integrum. Un‘adeguata terapia farmacologica sistemica e locale risulta alla base del successo e della guarigione del sito. Various complications have been reported with the use of local anesthetics, including local tissue necrosis. The authors present a case of this complication with the presence of necrotic ulcers of the palate. A female patient who received anesthesia with articaine 1:100,000 developed necrosis of the palatal mucosa. The authors stress the importance of surgical intervention at the site of the necrotic mucosa. The treatment of oral mucosal ulcers requires great attention. The main objective is to achieve complete tissue healing as rapidly as possible. During surgical treatment of necrosis related to local anesthetics, it is always advisable to use a different anesthetic agent and one that does not contain adrenaline. The absence of the vasoconstrictor increases bleeding during surgery but improves blood flow to the wound. One month after surgery, complete healing had been achieved. Appropriate systemic and local drug therapies are essential to successful treatment and tissue healing.

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