摩尔浓度
甲烷
化学
钠
水溶液
离子键合
离子强度
卤水
氯化物
无机化学
热力学
蒸汽压
分析化学(期刊)
物理化学
色谱法
离子
有机化学
物理
出处
期刊:Open-file report /
[US Geological Survey]
日期:1978-01-01
被引量:31
摘要
The total pressure for the system H2O-CH 4 is given by p(total) = P(H2O,t) + exp10[log x(CH 4) - a - b x(CH4)], where P(H2O,t) is the vapor pressure of H2O liquid at the temperature t (?C) and x(CH 4) is the molal concentration of methane in the solution. The terms a and b are functions of temperature only. Where the total pressure and temperature are known, the concentration of methane, x(CH4), is found by iteration. The concentration of methane in a sodium chloride brine, y(CH4), is estimated using the function log y(CH4) = log x(CH4) - A I, where A is the salting out constant and I is the ionic strength. For sodium chloride solutions, the ionic strength is equal to the molality of the salt. The equations are valid to 360?C, 138 MPa, and 25 weight percent sodium chloride.
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