SUMMARY The results obtained for dry matter and energy digestibility with 116 different rations fed to 242 non-pregnant dry cows and 96 laotating cows were studied. With winter rations, dry-matter digestibility ( Y ) is linearly related to dry-matter intake ( X 1 ) and to the crude fibre content of the dry matter ( X 2 ): Y = 89·58–0·557 X 1 –0·863 X 2 . A similar equation was obtained for energy digestibility ( Y ): Y = 90·68–0·195 X 1 –0·892 X 2 , where X 1 represents the energy intake (in 1000 kcal) and X 2 the crude-fibre content. Digestible dry matter or energy can be estimated very accurately from dry matter or energy intake and from crude-fibre content. There is a highly significant linear relation between dry matter or energy digestibility and nitrogen concentration of the faeces, especially with grass. Dry-matter digestibility is also influenced by the physical form of the feeds and by individual factors.