医学
骨关节炎
疾病
皮肤病科
重症监护医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Benjamin A. Abramoff,Franklin E. Caldera
标识
DOI：10.1016/j.mcna.2019.10.007
摘要
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a worldwide endemic and debilitating disease. Previously thought to simply be damaged from "wear and tear," OA is now understood to be a complex interaction of local and systemic factors. This article reviews the pathology, symptoms, diagnosis, and various conservative, surgical, and novel treatments of OA.
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