材料科学
电介质
储能
铁电聚合物
电容器
铁电性
聚合物纳米复合材料
纳米复合材料
聚合物
复合材料
超级电容器
陶瓷
纳米技术
光电子学
电压
电容
电气工程
功率(物理)
电极
化学
物理
工程类
物理化学
量子力学
作者
Zhonghui Shen,Yanda Jiang,Bao-Wen Li,Xin Zhang
出处
期刊:Chinese Physics
[Acta Physica Sinica, Chinese Physical Society and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences]
日期:2020-01-01
卷期号:69 (21): 217706-217706
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.7498/aps.69.20201209
摘要
Electrostatic capacitors based on dielectrics delivering an ultrahigh power density, low loss and high operating voltage, are widely used in energy storage devices for modern electronic and electrical systems. Dielectric polymers, especially ferroelectric polymers, are preferable for an energy storage medium in film capacitors due to their superiority in ultrahigh breakdown strength, low mass density, flexibility, and easy fabrication process. Ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites combining the advantageous properties of ferroelectric polymer matrix and high dielectric constant of ceramic fillers, show great potential applications in achieving superior energy storage performances and have aroused substantial academic interest. This review focuses on the recent research progress of high-energy-density ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites. First, the synthesis and properties of PVDF-based ferroelectric polymers are introduced. Second, the effects of nanofillers, composite structures and interfaces on the dielectric and energy storage properties of ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites are summarized. Third, the underline mechanism of dielectric and energy storage behaviors in ferroelectric nanocomposites are discussed in the aspect of phase-field simulation. Last, the existing challenges and future directions of ferroelectric polymer nanocomposites with high energy storage density are summarized and prospected.
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