合成气
甲烷化
原材料
材料科学
碳纳米管
温室气体
碳纤维
氢
废物管理
化学工程
产量(工程)
能量载体
过程集成
二氧化碳
城市固体废物
纳米技术
工艺工程
能量转换
过程(计算)
塑料废料
作者
Nan Zhao,Xiangjun Liu,Mingyu Chu,Qi Lu,Binglei Jiao,Haoyue Yang,Yi Luo,Yu Ji,Panpan Xu,Jinxing Chen,Qiao Zhang,Muhan Cao
摘要
ABSTRACT Plastics and CO 2 are two major waste carbon resources, and their management and recycling are attracting increasing attention. CO 2 ‐mediated plastic upcycling represents a promising strategy for the simultaneous transformation of both wastes, yet it still suffers from high energy demand, low efficiency, and limited applicability to diverse plastics. Here, we report a solar‐driven photothermal strategy that enables the efficient and energy‐saving CO 2 ‐mediated reforming of various plastics, including polyolefins, polyesters, copolymers, and their mixtures, into high‐value syngas and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The process achieves a syngas yield of 165.6 mmol g cat −1 h −1 , an order of magnitude higher than that of conventional thermocatalysis. Within this system, CO 2 acts not only as an oxidant that consumes the hydrogen species released during plastic dehydrogenation, thereby enhancing efficiency and suppressing methanation but also as a carbon feedstock that directly contributes to both gaseous and solid products. This study provides a powerful solution for the valorization of complex plastic wastes and greenhouse gases and offers new insights into solar‐driven chemical transformations toward a circular carbon economy, while further optimization of the H 2 /CO ratio may expand its compatibility with specific downstream applications.
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