铜
催化作用
钌
铱
光化学
化学
配体(生物化学)
烷基
可见光谱
紫外线
有机化学
材料科学
光电子学
生物化学
受体
作者
Quirin M. Kainz,Carson D. Matier,Agnieszka Bartoszewicz,Susan L. Zultanski,Jonas C. Peters,Gregory C. Fu
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2016-02-12
卷期号:351 (6274): 681-684
被引量:749
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aad8313
摘要
Despite a well-developed and growing body of work in copper catalysis, the potential of copper to serve as a photocatalyst remains underexplored. Here we describe a photoinduced copper-catalyzed method for coupling readily available racemic tertiary alkyl chloride electrophiles with amines to generate fully substituted stereocenters with high enantioselectivity. The reaction proceeds at -40°C under excitation by a blue light-emitting diode and benefits from the use of a single, Earth-abundant transition metal acting as both the photocatalyst and the source of asymmetric induction. An enantioconvergent mechanism transforms the racemic starting material into a single product enantiomer.
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