光电流
纳米复合材料
适体
表面等离子共振
检出限
生物传感器
材料科学
生物分析
等离子体子
纳米颗粒
光电化学
纳米技术
化学
组合化学
光电子学
电化学
色谱法
电极
遗传学
生物
物理化学
作者
Meng-lin Huang,Yanlin Wang,Xuelian Xiang,Yali Yuan,Ruo Yuan,Shaping Wei
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.snb.2022.131933
摘要
Herein, a novel [email protected]2S3/Bi2O3 nanocomposite as photoactive material was employed to construct ultrasensitive photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing platform for microRNA-21 (miRNA-21) assay. Firstly, the Bi2S3/Bi2O3 with well-matched energy levels was prepared. Since the band gap of Bi2O3 was wide enough, the concentration of carriers could be sufficiently ensured to obtain an intense photocurrent response. Then, the formation of [email protected]2S3/Bi2O3 obtained an eight-fold higher photocurrent signal than that of Bi2S3/Bi2O3, which was due to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of AuNPs providing more photoelectrons, thereby enhancing the photoelectric conversion efficiency from Bi2S3/Bi2O3 to [email protected]2S3/Bi2O3. Additionally, with the assistant of catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) and Nt.BsmAI enzyme-assisted amplification strategy, abundant double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) was generated to load the mimic enzyme manganese porphyrin (MnPP), which allowed 4-chloro-1-naphthol (4-CN) to be catalyzed to benzo-4-chlorohexadienone (4-CD) precipitate in the presence of H2O2. The developed biosensor for the detection of miRNA-21 exhibited an ideal linear relationship by diminishing the photocurrent response ranging from 100 aM to 10 nM with a lower detection limit of 34 aM. Importantly, this proposed strategy provided a versatile nanocomposite [email protected]2S3/Bi2O3 that could be applied to construct ultrasensitive PEC biosensors for bioanalysis and disease diagnosis.
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