Constructing Water‐Stable Porous Organic Salts via Suppressed Proton Integration Using Fluorinated Tetrazole Tectons

水溶液 氢键 四唑 化学 咪唑 多孔性 吸附 化学工程 无机化学 材料科学 结晶学 分子 有机化学 工程类
作者
Errui Li,Xian Suo,Yujing Tong,Phattananawee Nalaoh,David M. Jenkins,Carlos A. Steren,Lilin He,Alexander S. Ivanov,Leighanne C. Gallington,Victoria Cooley,Bo Li,Xiaoliang Wang,Kai Li,Juntian Fan,Liqi Qiu,De‐en Jiang,Katherine R. Johnson,Takeshi Kobayashi,Murillo L. Martins,Shannon M. Mahurin
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202510966
摘要

Abstract Porous organic salts (POSs) are an emerging class of materials with ordered ionic architectures, offering excellent proton transfer and water uptake properties. However, conventional POS synthesis via strong acid–base neutralization (e.g., ─SO₃H and ─NH₂) leads to extensive hydrogen bonding with water, compromising stability in aqueous and water‐lean environments. Here, we address this challenge by designing POSs with hydrophobic porous channels and minimal hydrogen bonding formation. Our key innovation is the use of fluorinated tetrazole as a weak acid tecton and a tetra‐substituted imidazole precursor devoid of active protons as the base. Single‐crystal analysis and computational modeling reveal that the structural integrity of the synthesized POSs arises primarily from cation–anion interactions, with water confined as clusters in the pores, independent of hydrogen bonding with the scaffold. Robustness of the POS structure under aqueous and water‐lean conditions is confirmed by X‐ray and neutron scattering, as well as computational modeling, confirming preserved packing and crystal structures. The stability of POS is further demonstrated in aqueous iodine capture, with imidazolium cations and C–F functionalizations serving as strong adsorption sites. The approach developed herein further pushes the boundary of POS materials to withstand both aqueous and water‐lean conditions.
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