物理
马格农
Dirac(视频压缩格式)
点反射
对称(几何)
基态
凝聚态物理
量子力学
拓扑(电路)
铁磁性
几何学
数学
组合数学
中微子
作者
Kangkang Li,Chenyuan Li,Jiangping Hu,Yuan Li,Chen Fang
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.119.247202
摘要
We study the topological properties of magnon excitations in three-dimensional antiferromagnets, where the ground state configuration is invariant under time reversal followed by space inversion (PT symmetry). We prove that Dirac points and nodal lines, the former being the limiting case of the latter, are the generic forms of symmetry-protected band crossings between magnon branches. As a concrete example, we study a Heisenberg spin model for a "spin-web" compound, Cu_{3}TeO_{6}, and show the presence of the magnon Dirac points assuming a collinear magnetic structure. Upon turning on symmetry-allowed Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions, which introduce a small noncollinearity in the ground state configuration, we find that the Dirac points expand into nodal lines with nontrivial Z_{2}-topological charge, a new type of nodal line not predicted in any materials so far.
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