预设
判决
语言学
光学(聚焦)
对象(语法)
口译(哲学)
心理学
理解力
模棱两可
主题(文档)
计算机科学
哲学
物理
图书馆学
光学
出处
期刊:Eon'eo gwahag yeon'gu
[The Linguistic Science Society]
日期:2022-03-31
卷期号:100: 407-428
标识
DOI:10.21296/jls.2022.3.100.407
摘要
A sentence containing preverbal also (i.e., Mary also ate a cookie) causes semantic ambiguity since the focus is assigned to a subject NP or an object NP. Depending on which constituent is identified as focus, the sentence evokes a different presupposition in discourse contexts. The current study examined which interpretation Korean EFL learners prefer to have in the comprehension of preverbal also-sentences with ambiguous focus and how it can differ in terms of their English proficiency. In a revised picture truth value judgment task, participants were asked to read a target sentence and then view a picture that described a presuppositional event. They were asked to check whether the target sentence is compatible with the depicted situation. The results showed that low and intermediate proficiency groups favored an object-focused interpretation whereas groups of high proficiency and English native speakers were able to assign the focus to a subject NP and an object NP by making use of relevant presuppositions from picture contexts.
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